Revision: Jan. 9, 2021, 4:24 p.m.
HB 255 - AS INTRODUCED
2021 SESSION
21-0036
04/08
HOUSE BILL 255
AN ACT relative to limited liability for institutions of higher education and businesses.
SPONSORS: Rep. Ladd, Graf. 4; Rep. Steven Smith, Sull. 11; Rep. Aron, Sull. 7; Rep. Shaw, Hills. 16
COMMITTEE: Education
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ANALYSIS
This bill establishes a limitation on liability for an institution of higher education or a business, for personal injury resulting from or related to the actual or alleged exposure to coronavirus or COVID-19.
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Explanation: Matter added to current law appears in bold italics.
Matter removed from current law appears [in brackets and struckthrough.]
Matter which is either (a) all new or (b) repealed and reenacted appears in regular type.
21-0036
04/08
STATE OF NEW HAMPSHIRE
In the Year of Our Lord Two Thousand Twenty One
AN ACT relative to limited liability for institutions of higher education and businesses.
Be it Enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court convened:
1 New Sections; Limited Liability for Institutions of Higher Education and Businesses for Personal Injury Resulting From or Relating to COVID-19. Amend RSA 508 by inserting after section 22 the following new sections:
508:23 Limited Liability for Institutions of Higher Education for Personal Injury Resulting From or Relating to COVID-19.
I. In this section:
(a) "Coronavirus" means the novel coronavirus that causes the disease COVID-19.
(b) "COVID-19" means the novel coronavirus disease 2019.
(c) "Gross negligence" means an act or omission that:
(1) When viewed objectively from the standpoint of the actor at the time of its occurrence, involves an extreme degree of exposure to risk, considering the probability and magnitude of the potential harm to others; and
(2) Of which the actor has actual, subjective awareness of the risk involved, but nevertheless proceeds with conscious indifference to the rights, safety, or welfare of others.
(d) "Institution of higher education" means any nonprofit institution of higher education organized under the laws of, and operating with a principal place of business in, the state of New Hampshire, whether public or private.
II. Except as provided in paragraph III, no institution of higher education, or individual working for an institution of higher education, shall be liable for personal injury resulting from or related to the actual or alleged exposure to coronavirus or COVID-19 in the course of such institution’s activity, or in the course of working for such institution in any capacity, provided that in the performance of its activity at the time of alleged or actual exposure, the institution was relying on and generally following applicable government standards and guidance related to coronavirus or COVID-19 exposure.
III. Paragraph II of this section shall not apply to any personal injury resulting from or related to the actual or alleged exposure to coronavirus or COVID-19 if the individual alleging the injury proves by clear and convincing evidence that the injuries were caused by the institution’s:
(a) Gross negligence;
(b) Willful misconduct;
(c) Intentional criminal misconduct; or
(d) Intentional infliction of harm.
IV. Any individual claiming to have suffered personal injury as a result of exposure to coronavirus or COVID-19 shall prove by clear and convincing evidence that the institution was the proximate cause of the injuries allegedly suffered.
V. Any suit for any alleged injury arising from coronavirus or COVID-19 shall be commenced not later than one year after the day the cause of action accrues.
VI.(a) Nothing in this section shall be construed to create a new cause of action or expand any liability otherwise imposed, limit any defense, or affect the applicability of any law that affords greater protections to defendants than are provided in this section.
(b) Nothing in this section shall be construed to affect an individual's rights under RSA 281-A, relative to workers’ compensation benefits.
508:24 Limited Liability for Businesses for Personal Injury Resulting From or Relating to COVID-19.
I. In this section:
(a) “Business” means an organization or enterprising entity engaged in commercial, industrial, or professional activities. Businesses may be for-profit entities or non-profit organizations that operate to fulfill a charitable mission or further a social cause.
(b) "Coronavirus" means the novel coronavirus that causes the disease COVID-19.
(c) "COVID-19" means the novel coronavirus disease 2019.
(d) "Gross negligence" means an act or omission that:
(1) When viewed objectively from the standpoint of the actor at the time of its occurrence, involves an extreme degree of exposure to risk, considering the probability and magnitude of the potential harm to others; and
(2) Of which the actor has actual, subjective awareness of the risk involved, but nevertheless proceeds with conscious indifference to the rights, safety, or welfare of others.
II. Except as provided in paragraph III, no business, or individual employed by a business, shall be liable for personal injury resulting from or related to the actual or alleged exposure to coronavirus or COVID-19 in the course of such institution’s activity, or in the course of working for such business in any capacity, provided that in the performance of its activity at the time of alleged or actual exposure, the business was relying on and generally following applicable government standards and guidance related to coronavirus or COVID-19 exposure.
III. Paragraph II of this section shall not apply to any personal injury resulting from or related to the actual or alleged exposure to coronavirus or COVID-19 if the individual alleging the injury proves by clear and convincing evidence that the injuries were caused by the business's:
(a) Gross negligence;
(b) Willful misconduct;
(c) Intentional criminal misconduct; or
(d) Intentional infliction of harm.
IV. Any individual claiming to have suffered personal injury as a result of exposure to coronavirus or COVID-19 shall prove by clear and convincing evidence that the business was the proximate cause of the injuries allegedly suffered.
V. Any suit for any alleged injury arising from coronavirus or COVID-19 shall be commenced not later than one year after the day the cause of action accrues.
VI.(a) Nothing in this section shall be construed to create a new cause of action or expand any liability otherwise imposed, limit any defense, or affect the applicability of any law that affords greater protections to defendants than are provided in this section.
(b) Nothing in this section shall be construed to affect an individual's rights under RSA 281-A, relative to workers’ compensation benefits.
2 Applicability. The provisions of this act shall apply to any claim for personal injury resulting from or related to coronavirus or COVID-19 arising on or after March 13, 2020.
3 Effective Date. This act shall take effect upon its passage.