Revision: Jan. 21, 2025, 3:34 p.m.
HB 675-FN-A-LOCAL - AS INTRODUCED
2025 SESSION
25-0505
02/05
HOUSE BILL 675-FN-A-LOCAL
SPONSORS: Rep. Sweeney, Rock. 25; Rep. Osborne, Rock. 2
COMMITTEE: Education Funding
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ANALYSIS
This bill changes the formula for determining statewide adequacy aid, ties education funding increases to the Consumer Price Index, requires municipalities to remit excess education tax revenue back to the state, establishes a tax cap for local school districts, and increases the total revenue raised under the statewide education property tax.
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Explanation: Matter added to current law appears in bold italics.
Matter removed from current law appears [in brackets and struckthrough.]
Matter which is either (a) all new or (b) repealed and reenacted appears in regular type.
25-0505
02/05
STATE OF NEW HAMPSHIRE
In the Year of Our Lord Two Thousand Twenty Five
Be it Enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court convened:
1 Education Tax. RSA 76:3 is repealed and reenacted to read as follows:
76:3 Education Tax.
I. For the fiscal year beginning July 1, 2025, statewide base adequacy aid paid through statewide education property tax shall be $773,000,000.
II. Beginning July 1, 2026, the definition of statewide base adequacy aid shall be calculated by multiplying the total average daily membership in residence by the base aid amount in RSA 198:40-a, II(a) utilized in the previous fiscal year’s adequacy calculation multiplied by 68 percent. The department of education shall provide the calculation of the amount to be raised by May 1 before the warrant is issued on December 15 pursuant to RSA 76:8, II.
III. Beginning July 1, 2026, the commissioner of the department of revenue administration shall set the education tax rate at a level sufficient to generate revenue to satisfy the statewide base adequacy aid paid through the statewide education property tax pursuant to paragraph II, when imposed on all persons and property taxable pursuant to RSA 76:8, except property subject to tax under RSA 82 and RSA 83-F. The education property tax rate shall be effective for the following fiscal year. The rate shall be set to the nearest 1/2 cent necessary to generate the revenue required in this section.
2 Commissioner's Warrant. Amend RSA 76:8, II to read as follows:
II. The commissioner shall issue a warrant under the commissioner's hand and official seal for the amount computed in paragraph I to the selectmen or assessors of each municipality by December 15 directing them to assess such sum and pay it to the municipality for the use of the school district or districts and, if there is an excess statewide education property tax payment pursuant to RSA 198:47-a, directing them to assess the amount of the excess payment and pay it to the department of revenue administration for deposit in the education trust fund. Such sums shall be assessed at such times as may be prescribed for other taxes assessed by such selectmen or assessors of the municipality.
3 New Paragraphs; Commissioner's Warrant. Amend RSA 76:8 by inserting after paragraph III the following new paragraphs:
IV. Until June 30, 2027, school district appropriation amounts, less facilities acquisition and construction, authorized in paragraph III and reported pursuant to RSA 198:4-a, shall not be more than the previous year’s appropriation, less facilities acquisition and construction, times the previous 3 years average Consumer Price Index pursuant to paragraph VI.
(a) After June 30, 2027, the school district appropriation amount, less facilities acquisition and construction, authorized in paragraph III shall not be more than the greater of the following:
(1) The 3-year average percent change in ADMR used for the purposes of calculating adequate education grants pursuant to RSA 198:40-a applied to the previous year’s appropriation, less facilities acquisition and construction, or
(2) The 3-year average appropriation, less facilities acquisition and construction.
(b) School districts seeking appropriations, less facilities acquisition and construction, to assess local property taxes in excess of paragraph IV, as applicable, shall do so by a 2/3 majority vote of their legislative body on each vote or warrant article in excess of the appropriation determined in paragraph V. The vote to exceed the excess shall not be a voice vote.
(c) Districts seeking emergency appropriations shall follow the provisions of RSA 197:3.
V. Within 45 days after the reported appropriation amounts are submitted pursuant to RSA 198:4-a, the commissioner of the department of revenue administration shall notify the school board of any excess appropriations not made in accordance with RSA 76:8, IV and delete those appropriations when computing district taxation pursuant to RSA 198:4-a, IV.
VI. Previous 3 years average Consumer Price Index shall be calculated by using the All Urban Consumers, Northeast Region, using the “services less medical care services” special aggregate index, as published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics, United States Department of Labor. The average annual change shall be calculated using the 3 calendar years ending 18 months before the start of the fiscal year.
4 New Sections; Excess Statewide Education Property Tax Payment. Amend RSA 198 by inserting after section 47 the following new sections:
198:47-a Excess Statewide Education Property Tax Payment.
I. Any statewide education property tax collected by a municipality pursuant to a warrant issued by the commissioner of the department of revenue administration pursuant to RSA 76:8 that exceeds the amount determined by the department of education to pay for an adequate education in that municipality shall be remitted to the department of revenue administration.
(a) The department of education shall calculate the amount of excess statewide education property tax above and beyond an adequate education as defined in RSA 198:40-a and report that calculation to the department of revenue administration by October 1st.
(b) The department of revenue administration shall submit an invoice with the total amount to be remitted to any municipality with excess statewide education property tax by January 1st.
(1) The municipality shall be required to make a payment of 30 percent of the total amount due by February 1.
(2) The municipality shall be required to make a payment of the remainder of the excess statewide education property tax no later than 75 days following issuance of the municipality’s final tax bill notice of the fiscal year.
(3) No later than 75 days following the issuance of the municipality’s final tax bill notice of the fiscal year, the municipality shall submit to the department of revenue administration a report of the total amount collected pursuant to RSA 76:3 by the municipality.
(c) The commissioner of revenue administration may petition the state treasurer to withhold all meals and rooms distribution due under RSA 78-A:26 for a municipality delinquent on an excess education tax payment.
(d) The commissioner of the department of education may withhold any state education aid, including adequacy payments under RSA 198:42, to the school districts of any municipality the department of revenue administration reports as delinquent on an excess education tax payment.
II. ?The commissioner of the department of revenue administration shall collect from the municipality the excess tax and pay the excess tax over to the state treasurer for deposit in the education trust fund.
198:47-b Forms. ?The commissioner of the department of revenue administration shall approve and provide forms relative to the reporting and remitting of excess statewide education property tax by the municipalities.
5 Cost of an Opportunity for an Adequate Education. Amend RSA 198:40-a, II(a) to read as follows:
(a) A cost of [$4,100] $7,356.01 per pupil in the ADMR, plus differentiated aid as follows:
6 Effective Date. This act shall take effect July 1, 2025.
25-0505
1/11/25
HB 675-FN-A-LOCAL- FISCAL NOTE
AS INTRODUCED
FISCAL IMPACT:
The Office of Legislative Budget Assistant is unable to complete a fiscal note for this bill as it is awaiting information from the Department of Education. The Department was contacted on 12/27/24 for a fiscal note worksheet. When completed, the fiscal note will be forwarded to the House Clerk's Office.
AGENCIES CONTACTED:
Department of Education and Department of Revenue Administration