HB1289 (2026) Detail

Criminalizing the use of small unmanned aircraft systems for the purpose of video voyeurism and the invasion of the right to privacy.


HB 1289-FN - AS INTRODUCED

 

 

2026 SESSION

26-2814

09/08

 

HOUSE BILL 1289-FN

 

AN ACT criminalizing the use of small unmanned aircraft systems for the purpose of video voyeurism and the invasion of the right to privacy.

 

SPONSORS: Rep. Wood, Merr. 13; Rep. Tenczar, Hills. 1; Rep. Roy, Rock. 31; Rep. Bernardy, Rock. 36; Rep. Post, Hills. 42; Rep. Panek, Hills. 1; Sen. Birdsell, Dist 19

 

COMMITTEE: Criminal Justice and Public Safety

 

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ANALYSIS

 

This bill adds additional prohibited uses to the offense of unlawful operation or use of small unmanned aircraft system.

 

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Explanation: Matter added to current law appears in bold italics.

Matter removed from current law appears [in brackets and struckthrough.]

Matter which is either (a) all new or (b) repealed and reenacted appears in regular type.

26-2814

09/08

 

STATE OF NEW HAMPSHIRE

 

In the Year of Our Lord Two Thousand Twenty-Six

 

AN ACT criminalizing the use of small unmanned aircraft systems for the purpose of video voyeurism and the invasion of the right to privacy.

 

Be it Enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court convened:

 

1  New Paragraph; Unlawful Operation or Use of Small Unmanned Aircraft System.  Amend RSA 644:23 by inserting after paragraph VII the following new paragraph:

VIII. A person is guilty of a class A misdemeanor when the person knowingly uses a small unmanned aircraft system to enter onto the land or into the airspace above the land of another person without permission or otherwise to commit a trespass in order to capture any type of visual image, sound recording, or other physical impression of the person engaging in a private, personal, or familial activity and the invasion occurs in a manner that is offensive to a reasonable person.  A person is guilty of a class B felony if such person knowingly transmits, publishes, broadcasts, sells, offers for sale, or otherwise publicly uses any visual image, sound recording, or other physical impression obtained in violation of this paragraph.  

(a)  This paragraph shall not be construed to impair or limit any otherwise lawful activities of law enforcement personnel or employees of governmental agencies or other entities, either public or private, who, in the course and scope of their employment, attempt to capture any type of visual image, sound recording, or other physical impression of a person during an investigation, surveillance, or monitoring of any conduct to obtain evidence of suspected illegal activity or other misconduct, the suspected violation of any administrative rule or regulation, suspected fraudulent conduct, or any activity involving a violation of law or business practices or conduct of public officials adversely affecting the public welfare, health, or safety.

(b)  For the purposes of this paragraph, “private, personal, and familial activity” includes, but is not limited to:

(1)  Intimate details of the person's personal life under circumstances in which the person has a reasonable expectation of privacy.

(2)  Interactions with the person's family or significant others under circumstances in which the person has a reasonable expectation of privacy.

(3)  Any activity that occurs on a residential property under circumstances in which the person has a reasonable expectation of privacy.

(4)  Other aspects of the person’s private affairs or concerns under circumstances in which the person has a reasonable expectation of privacy.

2  Effective Date.  This act shall take effect January 1, 2027.

 

LBA

26-2814

11/16/25

 

HB 1289-FN- FISCAL NOTE

AS INTRODUCED

 

AN ACT criminalizing the use of small unmanned aircraft systems for the purpose of video voyeurism and the invasion of the right to privacy.

 

FISCAL IMPACT:  

 

 

Estimated State Impact

 

FY 2026

FY 2027

FY 2028

FY 2029

Revenue

$0

$0

$0

$0

Revenue Fund

None

Expenditures*

Indeterminable

Funding Source

General Fund

Appropriations*

$0

$0

$0

$0

Funding Source

None

*Expenditure = Cost of bill            *Appropriation = Authorized funding to cover cost of bill

 

Estimated Political Subdivision Impact

 

FY 2026

FY 2027

FY 2028

FY 2029

County Revenue

$0

$0

$0

$0

County Expenditures

Indeterminable

Local Revenue

$0

$0

$0

$0

Local Expenditures

Indeterminable

 

METHODOLOGY:

This bill adds, deletes, or modifies a criminal penalty, or changes statute to which there is a penalty for violation. Therefore, this bill may have an impact on the judicial and correctional systems, which could affect prosecution, incarceration, probation, and parole costs, for the state, as well as county and local governments. A summary of such costs can be found at: https://gencourt.state.nh.us/lba/Budget/Fiscal_Notes/JudicialCorrectionalCosts.pdf

 

AGENCIES CONTACTED:

Judicial Branch, Judicial Council, Department of Justice, Department of Corrections, New Hampshire Association of Counties, and New Hampshire Municipal Association

 

Links


Date Body Type
Jan. 15, 2026 House Hearing
Jan. 23, 2026 House Exec Session
Jan. 23, 2026 House Floor Vote

Bill Text Revisions

HB1289 Revision: 49629 Date: Dec. 1, 2025, 10:11 a.m.

Docket


Feb. 5, 2026: Inexpedient to Legislate: MA VV 02/05/2026 HJ 3


Jan. 28, 2026: Committee Report: Inexpedient to Legislate 01/23/2026 (Vote 11-0; CC) HC 5 P. 3


Jan. 27, 2026: Executive Session: 01/23/2026 12:00 pm GP 159


Jan. 8, 2026: Public Hearing: 01/15/2026 01:00 pm GP 159


Dec. 1, 2025: Introduced 01/07/2026 and referred to Criminal Justice and Public Safety