HB686 (2026) Detail

(New Title) prohibiting certain public entities from conducting or sponsoring political surveys, polls, or questionnaires in their official capacities.


HB 686-FN - AS AMENDED BY THE HOUSE

 

11Mar2026... 0972h

2025 SESSION

25-0502

07/08

 

HOUSE BILL 686-FN

 

AN ACT prohibiting certain public entities from conducting or sponsoring political surveys, polls, or questionnaires in their official capacities.

 

SPONSORS: Rep. Potenza, Straf. 19; Rep. Ankarberg, Straf. 7; Rep. Berry, Hills. 44; Rep. Burnham, Straf. 2; Rep. DeRoy, Straf. 3; Rep. Kuttab, Rock. 17; Rep. Turcotte, Straf. 4; Rep. Wherry, Hills. 13

 

COMMITTEE: Election Law

 

─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────

 

AMENDED ANALYSIS

 

This bill prohibits certain public entities from conducting or sponsoring political surveys, polls, or questionnaires in their official capacities.  This bill also exempts from such prohibition any surveys, polls, or questionnaires conducted by institutions of higher education.

 

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

 

Explanation: Matter added to current law appears in bold italics.

Matter removed from current law appears [in brackets and struckthrough.]

Matter which is either (a) all new or (b) repealed and reenacted appears in regular type.

11Mar2026... 0972h 25-0502

07/08

 

STATE OF NEW HAMPSHIRE

 

In the Year of Our Lord Two Thousand Twenty Five

 

AN ACT prohibiting certain public entities from conducting or sponsoring political surveys, polls, or questionnaires in their official capacities.

 

Be it Enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court convened:

 

1  Electioneering by Public Employees.  RSA 659:44-a is repealed and reenacted to read as follows:  

659:44-a  Electioneering by Public Employees.

I.  No public employee, as defined in RSA 273-A:1, IX, shall electioneer while in the performance of his or her official duties.

II.  No public employee shall use government property or equipment, including, but not limited to, telephones, facsimile machines, vehicles, and computers, for electioneering.

III.  For the purposes of this section, "electioneer" means to act in any way specifically designed to influence the vote of a voter on any question or office.

IV.  No public body or public employee while acting in an official capacity, shall conduct or sponsor any survey, poll, or questionnaire concerning candidates, political parties, ballot measures, or policies reasonably anticipated to be submitted to voters.  For the purposes of this paragraph, "public employees" means the persons described in RSA 273-A:1, IX(b), (c), and (d).  This paragraph shall not apply to bona fide academic research conducted independently by an institution of higher education.

V.  Any person who violates this section shall be guilty of a misdemeanor.

2  Effective Date.  This act shall take effect upon its passage.

 

LBA

25-0502

03/13/2026

 

HB 686-FN- FISCAL NOTE

AS AMENDED BY THE HOUSE (AMENDMENT #2026-0972h)

 

AN ACT prohibiting certain public entities from conducting or sponsoring political surveys, polls, or questionnaires in their official capacities.

 

FISCAL IMPACT:  

 

 

Estimated State Impact

 

FY 2026

FY 2027

FY 2028

FY 2029

Revenue

$0

$0

$0

$0

Revenue Fund

None

Expenditures*

Indeterminable

Funding Source

General Fund

Appropriations*

$0

$0

$0

$0

Funding Source

None

*Expenditure = Cost of bill            *Appropriation = Authorized funding to cover cost of bill

 

Estimated Political Subdivision Impact

 

FY 2026

FY 2027

FY 2028

FY 2029

County Revenue

$0

$0

$0

$0

County Expenditures

Indeterminable

Local Revenue

$0

$0

$0

$0

Local Expenditures

Indeterminable

 

METHODOLOGY:

This bill adds, deletes, or modifies a criminal penalty, or changes statute to which there is a penalty for violation. Therefore, this bill may have an impact on the judicial and correctional systems, which could affect prosecution, incarceration, probation, and parole costs, for the state, as well as county and local governments. A summary of such costs can be found at: https://gencourt.state.nh.us/lba/Budget/Fiscal_Notes/JudicialCorrectionalCosts.pdf

 

AGENCIES CONTACTED:

Judicial Branch, Judicial Council, Department of Justice, Department of Corrections, New Hampshire Association of Counties, and New Hampshire Municipal Association

 

Amendments

Date Amendment
Nov. 18, 2025 2025-2935h
March 4, 2026 2026-0972h

Links


Date Body Type
Feb. 4, 2025 House Hearing
Feb. 11, 2025 House Exec Session
March 18, 2025 House Exec Session
Sept. 16, 2025 House Exec Session
Sept. 16, 2025 House Hearing
Sept. 16, 2025 House Exec Session
Sept. 16, 2025 House Floor Vote
March 3, 2026 House Floor Vote
March 31, 2026 Senate Hearing

Bill Text Revisions

HB686 Revision: 51165 Date: March 13, 2026, 4:29 p.m.
HB686 Revision: 50843 Date: March 4, 2026, 4:53 p.m.
HB686 Revision: 49032 Date: Nov. 18, 2025, 12:06 p.m.
HB686 Revision: 46551 Date: Jan. 28, 2025, 9:51 a.m.

Docket


March 25, 2026: Hearing: 03/31/2026, Room 122-123, SH, 01:45 pm; SC 12


March 17, 2026: Introduced 03/12/2026 and Referred to Election Law and Municipal Affairs; SJ 7


March 11, 2026: Ought to Pass with Amendment 2026-0972h: MA DV 178-152 03/11/2026 HJ 7


March 11, 2026: Amendment # 2026-0972h: AA VV 03/11/2026 HJ 7


March 4, 2026: Minority Committee Report: Inexpedient to Legislate


March 4, 2026: Majority Committee Report: Ought to Pass with Amendment # 2026-0972h 03/03/2026 (Vote 9-8; RC) HC 10 P. 40


Jan. 7, 2026: Recommit (Rep. Berry): MA VV 01/07/2026 HJ 1 P. 163


Nov. 18, 2025: Minority Committee Report: Inexpedient to Legislate


Nov. 18, 2025: Majority Committee Report: Ought to Pass with Amendment # 2025-2935h (NT) 09/16/2025 (Vote 10-7; RC) HC 51 P. 31


Aug. 25, 2025: Executive Session: 09/16/2025 10:15 am GP 158


Sept. 11, 2025: Public Hearing on non-germane Amendment # 2025-2935h: 09/16/2025 10:00 am GP 158


Aug. 25, 2025: Executive Session: 09/16/2025 10:00 am GP 158


March 18, 2025: Retained in Committee


March 17, 2025: Subcommittee Work Session: 03/18/2025 09:00 am LOB 307


March 12, 2025: Executive Session: 03/18/2025 10:00 am LOB 306-308


March 12, 2025: Subcommittee Work Session: 03/14/2025 09:00 am LOB 306-308


March 4, 2025: Subcommittee Work Session: 03/07/2025 01:00 pm LOB 306-308


Feb. 20, 2025: Subcommittee Work Session: 02/21/2025 09:30 am LOB 302-304


Feb. 7, 2025: Subcommittee Work Session: 02/14/2025 09:30 am LOB 306-308


Feb. 7, 2025: Executive Session: 02/11/2025 10:10 am LOB 306-308


Jan. 29, 2025: Public Hearing: 02/04/2025 02:30 pm LOB 306-308


Jan. 21, 2025: Introduced (in recess of) 01/09/2025 and referred to Election Law HJ 3 P. 23