HB386 (2025) Detail

Prohibiting nursing agencies from including non-compete clauses in contracts with health care entities.


HB 386-FN - AS INTRODUCED

 

 

2025 SESSION

25-0211

07/08

 

HOUSE BILL 386-FN

 

AN ACT prohibiting nursing agencies from including non-compete clauses in contracts with health care entities.

 

SPONSORS: Rep. Preece, Hills. 17; Rep. Cornell, Hills. 22; Rep. Grote, Rock. 24

 

COMMITTEE: Labor, Industrial and Rehabilitative Services

 

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ANALYSIS

 

This bill prohibits nursing agencies from including non-compete clauses in contracts with health care entities.

 

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Explanation: Matter added to current law appears in bold italics.

Matter removed from current law appears [in brackets and struckthrough.]

Matter which is either (a) all new or (b) repealed and reenacted appears in regular type.

25-0211

07/08

 

STATE OF NEW HAMPSHIRE

 

In the Year of Our Lord Two Thousand Twenty Five

 

AN ACT prohibiting nursing agencies from including non-compete clauses in contracts with health care entities.

 

Be it Enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Court convened:

 

1  Nurse Agency Registration; Definitions; Definitions Added.  Amend RSA 326-M:1 to read as follows:

326-M:1  Definitions.

I. "Nurse agency" means any individual, firm, corporation, partnership or other legal entity that employs, assigns or refers nurses or licensed nursing assistants to a health care facility on a per diem or temporary basis for a fee. The term "nurse agency" includes an agency that employs, assigns, or refers such personnel through the use of apps or other technology based solutions or platforms. The term "nurse agency" shall not include services provided in a household setting by home health agencies licensed and operated under RSA 151:2-b, any entity wholly owned by a health care facility or facilities separately licensed under RSA 151, nor shall it include any individual offering only his or her services.

II. "Director" means the executive director of the office of professional licensure and certification.

III.  "Health care facility" means any facility or organization, regardless of its primary purpose of business, that employs any nurses or licensed nursing assistants to care for the population it serves.

IV.  "Nurse," "licensed nursing assistant" or "employee" means an individual licensed by the board of nursing to practice in this state.

2  Nurse Agency Registration; Contracts Between Nurse Agencies and Health Care Facilities.  Amend RSA 326-M:3 to read as follows:

326-M:3  Contracts Between Nurse Agencies and Health Care Facilities.

I.  Nurse agencies shall not:

[I.  Nurse agencies shall not commit] (a)  Commit the services of a single nurse or licensed nursing assistant to more than one health care facility for the same time period or shift and cancel a commitment to a facility, or compel that facility to bid again for services already promised it.

[II.  Nurse agencies shall not recruit] (b)  Recruit potential employees on the premises of a health care facility.

[III.  Nurse agencies may not charge] (c)  Charge a health care facility a higher amount based upon the presence in that facility of a communicable virus, except in the case of a state or local declaration of a public health emergency.

[IV.  Nurse agencies may not facilitate] (d)  Facilitate the placement of any licensed professional with a license that is suspended.

(e)  Restrict the employment opportunities of nurses or licensed nursing assistants by including a non-compete clause or other restrictive covenant in any contract with an employee or health care facility.

(f)  In any contract with an employee or health care facility, require payment of liquidated damages, employment fees, or other compensation if the employee is subsequently hired as a permanent employee of the health care facility within any time frame.

(1)  This restriction shall not apply to a contract between a nursing agency and an employee if the contract meets all of the following criteria:

(A)  The contract was entered into for the sole purpose of placing an employee, and the employment agency assisted in obtaining authorization to work in the United States.

(B)  The contract contains an initial duration term of not less than 24 months and a total duration term, including any renewals or extensions, of not more than 36 months.

(C)  The contract requires the employee to work for a single health care facility for the duration of the contract.

(2)  Any contract that violates this subsection shall be unenforceable in any court or proceeding with respect to said restriction; provided, however, that nothing herein shall render void or unenforceable the remaining provision of any such contract or agreement.

II.  The requirements of this section shall void said restrictions in existing contracts or agreements upon the effective date of this section and apply to new contracts or renewals of contracts or agreements entered into or after the effective date of this section.

3  Effective Date.  This act shall take effect upon its passage.

 

LBA

25-0211

11/15/24

 

HB 386-FN- FISCAL NOTE

AS INTRODUCED

 

AN ACT relative to prohibiting nursing agencies from including non-compete clauses in contracts with health care entities.

 

FISCAL IMPACT:   This bill does not provide funding, nor does it authorize new positions.

 

 

Estimated State Impact

 

FY 2025

FY 2026

FY 2027

FY 2028

Revenue

$0

Indeterminable Increase

Indeterminable Increase

Indeterminable Increase

Revenue Fund(s)

General Fund

Expenditures*

$0

Indeterminable Increase

Indeterminable Increase

Indeterminable Increase

Funding Source(s)

General Fund

Appropriations*

$0

$0

$0

$0

Funding Source(s)

None

*Expenditure = Cost of bill                *Appropriation = Authorized funding to cover cost of bill

 

METHODOLOGY:

This bill prohibits nursing agencies from including non-compete clauses in contracts with health

care entities.  The bill provides that a contract that violates its provisions shall not be enforceable in any court proceeding.  It is not possible to predict if there will be such contracts that violate the provisions of this bill or how many there may be.  The Judicial Branch has provided the following average cost and fee information for routine and complex civil cases:

 

Judicial Branch Average Cost

FY 2025

FY 2026

Superior Court Complex Civil Case

 $1,430

 $1,473

Superior Court Routine Civil Case

 $535

 $552

 

Superior Court

Fees

As of 2/12/2020

Original Entry Fee

$280

Third-Party Claim

$280

Motion to Reopen

$160

 

It is assumed that any fiscal impact would occur after June 30, 2025.

 

AGENCIES CONTACTED:

Judicial Branch

 

Amendments

Date Amendment
Feb. 19, 2025 2025-0451h

Links


Date Body Type
Feb. 11, 2025 House Hearing
Feb. 18, 2025 House Exec Session
Feb. 18, 2025 House Floor Vote

Bill Text Revisions

HB386 Revision: 47078 Date: Feb. 19, 2025, 4:42 p.m.
HB386 Revision: 46234 Date: Jan. 9, 2025, 3:57 p.m.

Docket


Feb. 21, 2025: Minority Committee Report: Ought to Pass with Amendment # 2025-0451h


Feb. 21, 2025: Majority Committee Report: Inexpedient to Legislate 02/18/2025 (Vote 11-9; RC)


Feb. 12, 2025: Executive Session: 02/18/2025 01:00 pm LOB 307


Feb. 5, 2025: Public Hearing: 02/11/2025 11:00 am LOB 307


Jan. 10, 2025: Introduced (in recess of) 01/09/2025 and referred to Labor, Industrial and Rehabilitative Services HJ 3 P. 7